LaserNet Jax
Intermodal, Explained

What is an IMC?

The company that connects your freight to the railroad.

An Intermodal Marketing Company helps connect shippers and 3PLs with rail transportation, drayage and the operational coordination required to move freight door to door.

The Short Answer

IMC stands for Intermodal Marketing Company.

An IMC is a transportation provider that specializes in arranging intermodal freight movements — freight that travels by rail for the long-haul portion of the trip and by truck for the shorter distances at each end.

Depending on its operating model and contracts, an IMC may work directly with railroads and coordinate:

  • Railroad linehaul
  • Origin drayage
  • Destination drayage
  • Equipment
  • Routing
  • Shipment visibility
  • Exception management

Not every company using the term IMC operates under the same contract structure — some hold direct railroad contracts, others do not.

Where the IMC Sits

One point of coordination. Several operating parties.

Shipper / 3PL
IMC
Origin Dray
Rail Carrier
Destination Dray

The customer can work with one intermodal point of coordination, even though the movement involves multiple operating parties.

What an IMC Does

More than buying a rail rate.

Routing

Evaluating ramps, rail routings and dray distance for a given lane.

Rail Access

Securing rail transportation through the IMC’s available contractual relationships.

Drayage

Coordinating the truck move between the shipper and the rail ramp at both ends.

Equipment

Coordinating appropriate intermodal equipment when applicable.

Visibility

Monitoring shipment events and helping customers understand what is happening.

Exceptions

Monitoring disruptions and coordinating next steps when schedules, equipment, drayage or delivery plans change.

How the Freight Moves

One shipment. Several operating handoffs.

01
Pickup
02
Origin Dray
03
Origin Rail Ramp
04
Rail Linehaul
05
Destination Ramp
06
Final-Mile Dray
07
Delivery

The IMC helps coordinate the transportation pieces so the customer does not have to separately manage every provider involved in the movement.

Different Roles

IMC and freight broker aren’t interchangeable terms.

Intermodal Marketing Company
Traditional Freight Broker
Focus
IMC

Intermodal transportation

Broker

May arrange transportation across multiple modes

Typical Role
IMC

Coordinates rail and dray movements

Broker

Connects customers with transportation providers

Rail Relationship
IMC

May hold direct rail contracts depending on the IMC

Broker

May source intermodal through an IMC or another provider

Equipment / Routing
IMC

Intermodal-specific operating expertise

Broker

Varies by provider and specialization

3PLs and brokers may work with an IMC rather than instead of one.

Direct Rail Relationships

The contract behind the move matters.

An IMC with direct railroad contracts can purchase rail transportation under its own agreements rather than sourcing every movement through another intermodal provider.

Potential advantages can include:

  • Direct commercial relationship
  • Routing options
  • Rate structure
  • Equipment and capacity programs where applicable
  • Operational communication

Direct contracts do not automatically guarantee lower prices, better capacity or better service — the outcome can depend on the lane and operating conditions.

How LaserNet Fits

Direct intermodal capability. One accountable team.

LaserNet Jax operates through Laser Networking with direct railroad contracts across CSX, Norfolk Southern, Union Pacific, CN and CPKC. LaserNet coordinates intermodal transportation for shippers and 3PLs across the U.S. and Canada.

Those relationships give our team the ability to evaluate a lane through multiple rail relationships rather than approaching intermodal through a single railroad or routing option.

LaserNet also provides:

  • Routing support
  • Drayage coordination
  • Shipment tracking
  • Proactive shipment communication
  • Operational support
Where Intermodal Fits

It starts with the lane.

There is no single mileage rule that determines whether intermodal works. The answer depends on the entire lane — including rail routing, ramp location, dray distance, transit requirements and freight characteristics.

  • Longer-haul distance
  • Favorable ramp geography
  • Manageable dray distance
  • Repeatable freight
  • Sufficient transit flexibility
  • Appropriate commodity and equipment profile
  • Current truckload market conditions
Not Every Load Belongs on Rail

Sometimes truckload is the better answer.

  • Short-haul moves
  • Extremely tight transit requirements
  • Origins or destinations far from practical ramps
  • Unusual operating requirements
  • Freight where rail schedule or handling doesn’t fit
Before You Choose a Provider

Seven questions to ask any intermodal provider.

01
Which railroads do you work with directly?
02
Which ramps and routings would you consider for my lane?
03
Who coordinates origin and destination drayage?
04
How do you communicate shipment status?
05
What happens when a shipment doesn’t move as planned?
06
Who will I actually contact when I need help?
07
What information do you need to evaluate whether intermodal fits my lane?
Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about IMCs.

What does IMC stand for?
IMC stands for Intermodal Marketing Company — a transportation provider that specializes in arranging intermodal freight movements between rail and truck.
Is an IMC the same as a freight broker?
Not exactly. Both arrange transportation, but their typical business models differ. An IMC focuses specifically on intermodal and, depending on the company, may hold direct railroad contracts. A traditional freight broker may arrange transportation across multiple modes and may source intermodal through an IMC or another provider.
What is drayage?
Drayage is the short truck movement of a container between a rail ramp and its origin or destination — for example, from a shipper’s dock to the rail ramp, or from the rail ramp to the final delivery point.
Does an IMC handle the entire door-to-door shipment?
It can, depending on the operating model. Some IMCs coordinate origin dray, rail linehaul and destination dray as one shipment. Others work ramp-to-ramp, with the customer managing dray on one or both ends.
Can a 3PL work with an IMC?
Yes. A 3PL can work with an IMC as its intermodal resource while keeping ownership of the customer relationship. The IMC supports pricing, routing and operational coordination behind the scenes.
Does intermodal always cost less than truckload?
No. Intermodal is often most competitive on longer-haul lanes where rail economics, ramp geography, dray distance, transit requirements and volume align. On other lanes, truckload can be the better option.
How do I know if my lane is a good intermodal candidate?
It generally comes down to distance, ramp geography, dray distance, transit flexibility and freight characteristics. The most reliable way to know is to send the lane to an intermodal provider for evaluation.
Have a Lane in Mind?

The easiest way to understand intermodal is to evaluate a real lane.

Send us the origin, destination and a little context. We’ll look at the routing, dray, rail option and operating requirements and tell you how we’d approach it.

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